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recluse

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈkluːs/

KK: /rɪˈklus/

adjective
Definition

Someone who prefers to live alone and avoid social interactions.


Example

The recluse spent most of his time in the mountains, far from the busy city.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about Jake? He's become quite the recluse lately.
Sloth B
Really? I thought he was just busy with work.
Sloth A
Yeah, but he used to be so social; now he avoids everyone.
Sloth B
That's too bad — I hope he opens up again soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
isolated
solitary
secluded
Antonyms
sociable
gregarious
outgoing
noun
Definition

A person who chooses to live away from others and often prefers to be alone.


Example

The recluse spent most of his days in the quiet of his cabin in the woods.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that artist who lives alone in the mountains?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they call him a recluse or something like that.
Sloth A
It’s interesting how some people choose to live like that.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Recluse → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "claudere" (meaning to shut or close). The word describes someone who shuts themselves away or lives in seclusion.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'shuts' themselves 'back' from the world — that's why a recluse is someone who prefers to live in isolation.

Visually Confused Words
recuse
secluse
recurse
reuse
preclusive
nonrecluse
renculus
recourse
Is this page helpful?
True, but I wonder if it gets lonely for a recluse.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hermit
loner
isolator
Antonyms
socialite
extrovert
gregarious