reciprocating
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪtɪŋ/
KK: /rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪtɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Describing something that moves back and forth in a regular pattern.
Example
The reciprocating motion of the engine helps it to function efficiently.
Conversation
Have you seen that new reciprocating saw my dad bought?
Yeah, I heard it makes cutting so much easier.
It really does! The reciprocating motion helps a lot with tough materials.
Sounds like a great tool for home projects!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
oscillating
alternating
back-and-forth
Antonyms
stationary
fixed
static
verb
Definition
To move back and forth in a regular pattern or to give and receive in return.
Example
The reciprocating motion of the engine helps it run smoothly.
Tense Forms
Past: reciprocated
Past Participle: reciprocated
Conversation
Have you thought about how we should be reciprocating each other's help more often?
Yeah, that sounds like a great idea!
I mean, if I help you with studying, you could help me with my projects too.
Root Explanation
Reciprocating → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "cipere" (meaning to take). The word describes the action of taking back or returning something, often in a back-and-forth manner.
Memory Tip
Think of the idea of 'taking back' ('re-') something that was given, which helps you remember that 'reciprocating' involves a mutual exchange or return.
Visually Confused Words
nonreciprocating
proreciprocation