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recession

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈsɛʃən/

KK: /rɪˈsɛʃən/

noun
Definition

A period when the economy is doing poorly, marked by a decrease in business activity and often resulting in job losses and lower spending.


Example

During the recession, many people lost their jobs and struggled to make ends meet.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the latest news on the recession?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really concerning how it’s affecting so many people.
Sloth A
I know, right? I hope it doesn’t last too long.
Sloth B
Same here. It’s tough for everyone when there’s a recession.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decline
downturn
slump
Antonyms
growth
expansion
increase
Root Explanation

Recession is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "cedere" (meaning to go or yield). The term describes a period where the economy goes back or yields to a lower state, indicating a decline.

Memory Tip

Think of the economy 'going back' ('re-') or 'yielding' ('cedere') to a lower state during a recession.

Visually Confused Words
precession
reaccession
secession
recussion
recission
decession
cession
retrocession
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