IPA: /rɪˈkæl.sɪ.trəns/
KK: /rɪˈkæl.sɪ.trəns/
The condition of being stubbornly resistant to authority or control, often refusing to obey rules or follow orders.
His recalcitrance made it difficult for the teacher to manage the classroom effectively.
Recalcitrance → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "calcitrare" (meaning to kick). The word describes a state of being resistant or stubbornly refusing to obey or comply, as if kicking back against authority.
Think of someone kicking back ('calcitrare') against rules or authority, which helps you remember that recalcitrance means stubborn resistance.