IPA: /ˈriːzənər/
KK: /ˈrizənər/
A person who thinks logically and draws conclusions based on facts or evidence.
As a skilled reasoner, she was able to solve complex problems quickly.
Reasoner → It is formed from "reason" (from Old French *raison*, meaning a cause or explanation) and "-er" (meaning a person who). A reasoner is a person who provides explanations or justifications for something.
Think of someone who provides a 'cause' or 'explanation' — that's what a reasoner does, and the '-er' just means a person.