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reactant

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //riˈæktənt//

KK: /riˈæktənt/

noun
Definition

A substance that takes part in a chemical reaction and is changed during the process.


Example

In the experiment, water acted as a reactant in the chemical reaction.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a reactant in chemistry?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's the substance that takes part in a chemical reaction, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! Without a reactant, no reaction can happen at all.
Sloth B
That makes sense — it's like the fuel for the reaction!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
substrate
reagent
compound
Antonyms
product
byproduct
residue
Root Explanation

Reactant → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "actant" (from Latin "agere", meaning to act). The word describes a substance that acts again in a chemical reaction.

Memory Tip

Think of a substance that 'acts again' in a reaction — 're-' means again, and 'actant' relates to acting.

Visually Confused Words
recant
reluctant
reductant
receptant
restant
reptant
rechant
precant
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