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ravelin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈrævəlɪn/

KK: /ˈrævəlɪn/

noun
Definition

A structure built outside a castle to help defend it by dividing an attacking force; it has two sloping sides that meet at an angle, resembling a half-moon shape.


Example

The soldiers took their positions behind the ravelin to prepare for the enemy's advance.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a ravelin up close?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it exactly?
Sloth A
It's a fortification that helps protect castles from attacks.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I would love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bastion
bulwark
outwork
Antonyms
weakness
vulnerability
exposure
Root Explanation

Ravelin → The word originates from the French *ravelin*, which refers to a small fortification or outwork in a fort. It is derived from the verb *raveler*, meaning to unravel or to separate, indicating a structure that is distinct from the main fortification. The term reflects the idea of a defensive structure that is separate yet connected to the main fort.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small fort that is 'unraveled' or distinct from the main structure — that's what a ravelin is, a separate defensive work.

Visually Confused Words
traveling
graveling
javelin
ravin
unraveling
javeline
javelina
avenalin
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