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ratchet

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈrætʃɪt/

KK: /ˈræʧɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To change or adjust something in small steps or increments, often used in the context of mechanisms or systems that operate in a stepwise manner.


Example

The machine will ratchet up its speed gradually until it reaches the desired level.


Tense Forms

Past: ratcheted

Past Participle: ratcheted


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the prices seem to ratchet up every week?
Sloth B
I know, right? It's so frustrating trying to keep up with everything.
Sloth A
Yeah, I wish they would stop ratcheting up the costs so quickly.
Sloth B
Same here! It makes budgeting really hard these days.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
increment
adjust
modify
Antonyms
decrease
diminish
reduce
noun
Definition

A tool or device that allows movement in one direction only, often used in machinery or hand tools.


Example

He used a ratchet to tighten the bolt securely.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just bought a new tool that has a really cool ratchet feature.
Sloth B
Oh nice! What does it do?
Sloth A
It helps me tighten bolts without having to adjust the wrench constantly, thanks to the ratchet mechanism.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To increase or decrease something in small steps or increments, often used in the context of adjustments or changes.


Example

The company decided to ratchet down its spending to save money for future projects.


Tense Forms

Past: ratcheted

Past Participle: ratcheted


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you heard about the new policy at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard they might ratchet down our benefits.
Sloth A
That's worrying; I hope they don't make it too difficult for us.
Root Explanation

Ratchet → The word 'ratchet' originates from the Middle Dutch 'ratchet', meaning a pawl or catch. It refers to a mechanical device that allows motion in one direction only, typically used in tools and machinery.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'pawl' or 'catch' that only allows movement in one direction — that's what a ratchet does.

Visually Confused Words
fratchety
rathest
latchet
hatchet
brachet
rathe
rache
tranchet
Is this page helpful?
That sounds super convenient! I need one of those for my toolbox.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pawl
detent
gear
Antonyms
freewheel
slip
release
Sloth B
I agree, it's frustrating when companies try to cut costs this way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
adjust
scale
modulate
Antonyms
diminish
reduce
decrease