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rarefied

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈrɛəfəˌfaɪd/

KK: /ˈrɛrɪfaɪd/

adjective
Definition

Belonging to a small, select group or having a high level of quality or style; often used to describe something that is not common or is more refined.


Example

The rarefied atmosphere of the exclusive club made it difficult for newcomers to fit in.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that rarefied art exhibit downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it! It seems like a unique experience.
Sloth A
I think it's interesting how they focus on such rarefied styles of art.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It really attracts a specific crowd of art lovers.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
exclusive
lofty
elevated
Antonyms
common
ordinary
mundane
Root Explanation

Rarefied → It is formed from "rarefacere" (meaning to make rare or thin) and the suffix "-ed" (indicating a state or condition). The word "rarefied" means made rare or less dense, often used in the context of air or atmosphere.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'made rare' or 'thinned out' — that's why rarefied describes something that is less dense or more refined.

Visually Confused Words
unrarefied
ultrarefined
refined
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