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rallentando

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌrælənˈtændoʊ/

KK: /rælənˈtændoʊ/

adverb
Definition

This term means to gradually slow down the tempo of music. It is often used as a musical direction to indicate that the performer should play more slowly over time.


Example

The conductor signaled the orchestra to play the final section with a rallentando, creating a beautiful, lingering effect.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the song starts off fast and then begins rallentando?
Sloth B
Yeah, I love that part; it really adds emotion to the music.
Sloth A
Right? It makes you feel like you're being drawn into the moment.
Sloth B
Exactly! I think the rallentando gives it a beautiful finish.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
slowing
decelerating
diminishing
Antonyms
accelerating
speeding
hastening
noun
Definition

A gradual slowing down in music or performance.


Example

The conductor signaled a rallentando to create a more dramatic effect in the final movement.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever played a piece of music with a rallentando section?
Sloth B
Yes, it's such a beautiful way to create tension in a song.
Sloth A
I love how it makes the ending feel more dramatic.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Rallentando → It is formed from "ralle" (from Italian, meaning to slow down) and "-entando" (a gerund suffix indicating a continuous action). The word "rallentando" means gradually slowing down in tempo, particularly in music.

Memory Tip

Imagine a musical piece that is 'slowing down' — 'ralle' means to slow, and '-entando' indicates the action of doing so continuously.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

Is this page helpful?
Exactly! It really captures the listener's attention.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deceleration
slowing
retardation
Antonyms
acceleration
speeding
hastening