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radiocarbon

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌreɪdiˈkɑːrbən//

KK: /ˈreɪdioʊˌkɑrbən/

noun
Definition

A type of carbon that is radioactive, particularly the isotope known as carbon-14, which is used in dating ancient organic materials.


Example

Scientists use radiocarbon dating to determine the age of archaeological finds.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know they use radiocarbon dating to determine the age of ancient artifacts?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how they can figure out when something was made.
Sloth A
I read that it can even date things that are thousands of years old!
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how radiocarbon can help us understand history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
carbon
isotope
radiation
Antonyms
stable
nonradioactive
inert
Root Explanation

Radiocarbon is formed from "radio-" (from Latin 'radius', meaning ray) and "carbon" (from Latin 'carbo', meaning coal or carbon). The term refers to a type of carbon that is radioactive, emitting rays as it decays.

Memory Tip

Think of 'rays' ('radio-') being emitted by a special type of 'carbon' — that's why radiocarbon refers to carbon that gives off radiation.

Visually Confused Words
tricarbon
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