IPA: /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪvɪti/
KK: /reɪdiəʊˈæktɪvɪti/
The process by which certain elements or isotopes release energy in the form of radiation due to changes in their atomic structure.
Scientists study radioactivity to understand how it affects the environment and human health.
Radioactivity → It is formed from "radio-" (from Latin *radius*, meaning ray) and "activity" (from Latin *activitas*, meaning the quality of being active). The word describes the quality of emitting rays or particles as a result of nuclear reactions.
Think of 'rays' ('radio-') being emitted due to 'activity' in the nucleus — that's what radioactivity means.
No commonly confused words.