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radioactive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌreɪ.di.oʊˈæk.tɪv/

KK: /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or caused by the emission of radiation, often from unstable atomic nuclei.


Example

The radioactive material must be handled with care to avoid exposure.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that radioactive waste found near the river?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty concerning how close it is to our town.
Sloth A
I wonder how long it's been radioactive and what the effects could be.
Sloth B
Hopefully, they take action quickly to keep everyone safe.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hazardous
toxic
dangerous
Antonyms
safe
harmless
nonradioactive
Root Explanation

Radioactive → It is formed from "radio" (from Latin *radius*, meaning ray) and "active" (from Latin *activus*, meaning having the power to act). The word "radioactive" describes materials that emit rays or particles as a result of nuclear decay, indicating their active nature in releasing energy.

Memory Tip

Think of 'rays' ('radio') being 'active' — that's why radioactive materials are those that emit rays or particles.

Visually Confused Words
irradiative
eradicative
traditive
gradative
didactive
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