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racism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈreɪsɪzəm/

KK: /ˈreɪsɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The unfair treatment of people based on their race, often involving beliefs that some races are better or worse than others.


Example

Racism can lead to serious social and economic inequalities.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new documentary on racism?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw the trailer! It looks really powerful.
Sloth A
I think it's important to talk about racism openly.
Sloth B
Absolutely! The more we discuss it, the better we can understand it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
prejudice
discrimination
bigotry
Antonyms
tolerance
acceptance
equality
Root Explanation

Racism → It is formed from "race" (from Middle French *race*, meaning lineage or descent) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or system). The word "racism" refers to the belief in the superiority of one race over another, leading to discrimination and prejudice based on race.

Memory Tip

Think of 'race' as referring to lineage or descent, and '-ism' as a system of beliefs. This helps you remember that racism is a system of beliefs about the superiority of certain lineages.

Visually Confused Words
rotacism
racemism
ramism
rachis
syriacism
rhotacism
rascalism
rais
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