Definition

A type of elementary particle that is a fundamental building block of matter, specifically found in protons and neutrons.

Example

Quarks combine to form protons and neutrons, which are the components of atomic nuclei.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a quark?

Yeah, I think it's some kind of particle, right?

Exactly! They are really important in understanding how matter is formed.

I need to learn more about them; they sound fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

The word 'quark' originates from the 1960s, coined by physicist Murray Gell-Mann, who derived it from the phrase 'Three quarks for Muster Mark' in James Joyce's novel *Finnegans Wake*. The term does not have traditional roots in Latin, Greek, or other classical languages, but it refers to fundamental particles in physics that make up protons and neutrons.

Memory Tip

Imagine a playful connection to the phrase in Joyce's work, where 'quark' represents a fundamental building block of matter, just like the characters in a story come together to create a narrative.

Visually Confused Words