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pyroxene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈpaɪr.ək.siːn//

KK: /pɪˈrɒk.siːn/

noun
Definition

A type of mineral that is commonly found in certain types of rocks, especially those formed from molten material or under high pressure. These minerals usually contain elements like magnesium, iron, calcium, sodium, or aluminum and can appear in various colors.


Example

Geologists often study pyroxene to understand the composition of igneous rocks.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different minerals the other day.
Sloth B
Oh really? Did you come across pyroxene?
Sloth A
Yes! It's fascinating how it forms in igneous rocks.
Sloth B
Absolutely, and its color can vary so much too!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mineral
silicate
crystal
Antonyms
organic
nonmetal
gas
Root Explanation

Pyroxene → It is formed from the Greek roots "pur" (meaning fire) and "xenos" (meaning stranger or foreigner). The word refers to a group of minerals that are often found in igneous rocks, hence the connection to fire due to their formation in volcanic environments.

Memory Tip

Think of 'fire' ('pur') and 'stranger' ('xenos') to remember that pyroxene refers to minerals that are often found in fiery volcanic rocks.

Visually Confused Words
proxenet
pyrene
proxenete
proxeny
propene
apyrene
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