pygmy
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈpɪɡmi/
KK: /ˈpɪɡmi/
adjective
Definition
Describing something that is very small or short, often in comparison to others of its kind.
Example
The pygmy goat is a small breed that is popular as a pet.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more pygmy
Superlative: most pygmy
Conversation
Did you see that documentary about the pygmy tribes in Africa?
Yeah, it was fascinating how they live in harmony with nature.
I never realized how their pygmy size affects their lifestyle.
Exactly! It gives them unique advantages in the forest.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
miniature
diminutive
petite
Antonyms
gigantic
enormous
huge
noun
Definition
A person from certain African tribes who are very short in height, often referred to as a member of a group known for their small stature.
Example
The pygmy community has a rich cultural heritage that is often overlooked.
Conversation
Did you read that article about the pygmy tribes in Africa?
Yeah, I found it fascinating how they live in harmony with nature.
It's incredible to think about their unique culture and lifestyle as pygmies.
Root Explanation
Pygmy → The word originates from the Greek 'pygmaios' (meaning dwarf or small), derived from 'pygme' (meaning a fist or a measure of length, approximately the length of a person's forearm). The term 'pygmy' refers to a member of certain ethnic groups in Africa and Asia known for their short stature.
Memory Tip
Think of the Greek word for a small measure ('pygme') to remember that 'pygmy' refers to a small person or group.
Visually Confused Words
pigmy