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pycnidium

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /pɪkˈnɪdiəm/

KK: /pɪkˈnɪdɪəm/

noun
Definition

A flask-shaped structure in some fungi that holds spores for reproduction.


Example

The pycnidium is essential for the asexual reproduction of certain fungal species.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a pycnidium?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it?
Sloth A
It's a flask-shaped structure found in some fungi that contains spores.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know fungi had such unique features.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spore
fruiting
body
Antonyms
none
Root Explanation

Pycnidium is derived from the Greek word "pyknos" (meaning dense or thick) and the suffix "-idium" (a diminutive suffix in Greek). The term refers to a small, dense structure, often used in mycology to describe a type of fruiting body in fungi.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dense' ('pyknos') to remember that a 'pycnidium' is a small, dense structure, particularly in the context of fungi.

Visually Confused Words
pyxidium
pygidium
conidium
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