IPA: /ˈpɜːrlɪn/
KK: /ˈpɜr.lɪn/
A horizontal beam that supports the rafters in a roof structure.
The builders installed a purlin to provide extra support for the roof.
The word 'purlin' originates from Middle English 'perlin', which is derived from Old French 'perlin', meaning a small beam or rafter. It refers specifically to a horizontal beam that supports the roof structure in a building.
Think of a small beam ('perlin') that supports the roof — that's what a purlin does.