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puritanism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpjʊrɪˌtænɪzəm/

KK: /ˈpjʊrɪˌtænɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A religious movement that emphasizes strict moral and ethical conduct, often associated with the Puritans, who sought to purify the Church of England from practices they considered corrupt.


Example

Puritanism influenced many aspects of American culture, including work ethic and social norms.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about puritanism and its impact on modern society?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read a bit about it; people were really strict back then.
Sloth A
It's interesting how those old beliefs still influence some views today.
Sloth B
Totally! It's like echoes of puritanism are still around in certain attitudes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
asceticism
rigor
austerity
Antonyms
liberalism
indulgence
permissiveness
Root Explanation

Puritanism → It is formed from "Puritan" (from Middle French *puritain*, meaning one who is pure) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or belief system). The term refers to the religious movement advocating for purity in worship and doctrine.

Memory Tip

Think of 'purity' when remembering that 'puritanism' is a belief system focused on being pure in faith and practice.

Visually Confused Words
impuritanism
putanism
uranism
pianism
spartanism
peritonism
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