Definition

Relating to punishment or intended to punish someone for their actions.

Example

The judge imposed a punitive fine on the company for violating environmental laws.

Conversation

Did you hear about the new rules at school?

Yeah, they seem really punitive for minor mistakes.

I know, right? It feels like they want to scare us into behaving.

Totally! It should be more about learning than just punishment.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Punitive → It is formed from "punire" (meaning to punish) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "punitive" refers to something that has the nature of punishment or is intended to inflict punishment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'punish' ('punire') to remember that 'punitive' means having the nature of punishment.

Visually Confused Words