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punishment

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

KK: /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

noun
Definition

A consequence given to someone for doing something wrong, often involving a penalty or a form of mistreatment.


Example

The teacher decided on a punishment for the students who broke the rules.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe he got such a harsh punishment for that mistake.
Sloth B
Yeah, it seemed a bit extreme for what he did.
Sloth A
I wonder if it will really help him learn from it or just make things worse.
Sloth B
Sometimes, a tough punishment can backfire and create more problems.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
penalty
retribution
discipline
Antonyms
reward
forgiveness
pardon
Root Explanation

Punishment → It is formed from "punire" (meaning to punish) and the suffix "-ment" (indicating the action or result of a verb). The word "punishment" refers to the action or result of punishing someone for an offense or wrongdoing.

Memory Tip

Think of 'punire' meaning to punish, and remember that 'punishment' is the action that results from punishing someone.

Visually Confused Words
repunishment
propunishment
prepunishment
nonpunishment
publishment
plenishment
furnishment
burnishment
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