Definition

Causing someone to suffer or endure hardship as a form of discipline or correction.

Example

The coach set a punishing training schedule for the team to prepare for the championship.

Conversation

I heard that workout program can be really punishing if you're not used to it.

Yeah, I've heard some people struggle to keep up with the routines.

It sounds like one of those programs that really pushes your limits.

Definitely! But some people love that kind of challenge.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To cause someone to suffer for a wrongdoing or to impose a penalty on them.

Example

The teacher is punishing the student for being late to class.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I heard that the coach is punishing players for being late to practice.

Yeah, I think it's a bit harsh, but it might help them be more responsible.

True, but I wonder if punishing them will just make them resentful.

Root Explanation

Punishing → It is formed from "punish" (from Old French *punir*, meaning to inflict a penalty) and "-ing" (a suffix used to form present participles). The word "punishing" refers to the act of inflicting a penalty or consequence for wrongdoing.

Memory Tip

Think of the act of inflicting a penalty ('punish') and remember that 'punishing' means the action of doing so.

Visually Confused Words