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pump

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pʌmp/

KK: /pʌmp/

intransitive verb
Definition

To move up and down like a pump handle or to operate a pump, often used in sports to describe a fake movement.


Example

He decided to pump his arms to fake out the defender before making a real shot.


Tense Forms

Past: pumped

Past Participle: pumped


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how he pumped that basketball before shooting?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was a great move!
Sloth A
I need to learn how to pump like that for my game.
Sloth B
For sure! It really makes a difference in scoring.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
thrust
heave
swell
Antonyms
sink
drop
decline
noun
Definition

A device that moves or transfers liquids or gases, often by creating pressure or suction.


Example

The mechanic used a pump to remove the water from the flooded basement.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the new pump they installed at the gym?
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed it this morning; it looks really powerful!
Sloth A
I heard it's supposed to help with endurance training.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To move a liquid or gas by using a device that creates pressure, often in a repeated up-and-down motion.


Example

He had to pump the water out of the flooded basement.


Tense Forms

Past: pumped

Past Participle: pumped


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen how they pump the water in the fountain?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's amazing how powerful that water flow is!
Sloth A
I wonder how much energy it takes to pump all that water up.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'pump' originates from Middle English 'pompe', which comes from Old French 'pompe', meaning a device for raising water. The term is derived from Latin 'pompā', meaning a procession or display, which is related to the act of moving or conveying something, akin to how a pump moves fluids.

Memory Tip

Think of a device that 'raises' or 'conveys' water, as the word 'pump' comes from the idea of moving something up or along.

Visually Confused Words
plump
ump
pup
repump
plumpy
plumps
Is this page helpful?
That makes sense, I can't wait to try it out during my next workout.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
compressor
suction
device
Antonyms
leak
drain
void
Probably a lot, but it definitely makes the park more lively.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
supply
inject
expel
Antonyms
drain
withdraw
remove