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pugnaciously

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pʌɡˈneɪʃəsli/

KK: /pʌgˈneɪʃəsli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that shows a readiness to fight or argue; aggressively.


Example

He pugnaciously defended his opinion during the debate.


Conversation
Sloth A
Why do you always argue pugnaciously during our debates?
Sloth B
I just think it makes the conversation more interesting!
Sloth A
But sometimes it feels too intense, you know?
Sloth B
I get that, I’ll try to tone it down a bit next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aggressively
hostilely
belligerently
Antonyms
peacefully
calmly
gently
Root Explanation

Pugnaciously → It is formed from "pugnare" (meaning to fight) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of) combined with the adverbial suffix "-ly". The word "pugnaciously" means in a manner that is full of fighting or eager to fight.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'full of fighting' ('pugnare') and acts in that way ('-ly'). This helps you remember that 'pugnaciously' describes a fighting spirit or attitude.

Visually Confused Words
fugaciously
unpugnacious
ungraciously
spaciously
graciously
punctiliously
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