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pugnacious

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //pʌɡˈneɪʃəs//

KK: /pʌgˈneɪʃəs/

adjective
Definition

Having a tendency to argue or fight; eager to quarrel or be aggressive.


Example

The pugnacious dog barked at everyone who walked by.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how pugnacious he was during the debate?
Sloth B
Yeah, he really didn't back down at all.
Sloth A
I wonder if being so pugnacious helps him in other areas of life.
Sloth B
It might, but sometimes it comes off as aggressive.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
belligerent
aggressive
hostile
Antonyms
peaceful
calm
friendly
Root Explanation

Pugnacious → It is formed from "pugnare" (meaning to fight) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word "pugnacious" describes someone who is full of a fighting spirit or inclined to argue or fight.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'full of fighting' ('pugnare' means to fight) — that's why pugnacious describes a person who is combative or eager to fight.

Visually Confused Words
unpugnacious
nugacious
fugacious
unspacious
ungracious
unfactious
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