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ptyalism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈtaɪ.ə.lɪz.əm//

KK: /ˈtaɪəˌlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A condition where there is an unusually large amount of saliva produced in the mouth.


Example

The patient was diagnosed with ptyalism after experiencing constant drooling.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of ptyalism?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't that when someone has too much saliva?
Sloth A
Exactly! It can be really uncomfortable for some people.
Sloth B
I can imagine — that must be tough to deal with.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sialorrhea
salivation
drooling
Antonyms
dryness
xerostomia
dehydration
Root Explanation

Ptyalism → It is formed from "ptyal-" (from Greek "ptyalon", meaning saliva) and "-ism" (meaning a condition or state). The word refers to a condition characterized by excessive salivation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ptyal-' which relates to 'saliva' — this helps you remember that 'ptyalism' is a condition involving excessive saliva.

Visually Confused Words
aptyalism
petalism
pyralis
paulism
myalism
hypoptyalism
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