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ptyalin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈtaɪ.ə.lɪn//

KK: /ˈtaɪ.ə.lɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme found in saliva that helps break down starches into sugars.


Example

Ptyalin plays an important role in the digestion of carbohydrates starting in the mouth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that ptyalin is an enzyme found in our saliva?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea what it was called.
Sloth A
Yeah, it helps break down starches into sugars while we chew.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It’s fascinating how our bodies work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
amylase
enzyme
salivary
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Ptyalin comes from the Greek word "ptyalismos" (meaning salivation) and the root "ptyal-" (meaning saliva). The word refers to an enzyme found in saliva that helps in the digestion of starches.

Memory Tip

Think of 'saliva' when you hear 'ptyalin' — it directly relates to the enzyme found in saliva that aids in digestion.

Visually Confused Words
phthalin
petaline
aptyalia
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