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ptomaine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈtoʊmeɪn//

KK: /ˈtoʊmeɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of organic compound that is created when bacteria break down proteins, often associated with unpleasant smells and sometimes harmful effects.


Example

The food was contaminated with ptomaine, leading to food poisoning among several guests.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that some people got sick after eating at that new restaurant.
Sloth B
Really? What happened?
Sloth A
They said it was due to ptomaine poisoning from the food.
Sloth B
That's awful! I think I'll wait a bit before trying it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toxin
poison
contaminant
Antonyms
antidote
cure
remedy
Root Explanation

Ptomaine → It is derived from the Greek word "ptōma" (meaning fallen body or corpse) combined with the suffix "-ine" (used to form adjectives). The term originally referred to substances produced by the decay of organic matter, particularly in relation to food poisoning.

Memory Tip

Imagine the word 'ptomaine' relates to something that comes from a 'fallen body' — that's why it refers to toxic substances from decaying matter.

Visually Confused Words
pomarine
pomane
thomasine
romaine
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