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ptomain

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtoʊmeɪn/

KK: /ˈtoʊmeɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound that is produced by bacteria during the decay of organic matter.


Example

The presence of ptomain in the spoiled food indicated that it was unsafe to eat.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some bacteria produce ptomain when they break down proteins?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea what ptomain was until now.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's kind of gross, but fascinating how nature works.
Sloth B
Definitely! Science can be really surprising sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
amine
alkaloid
toxin
Antonyms
antidote
cure
remedy
Root Explanation

Ptomain is derived from the Greek root "ptōma" (meaning a fallen body or corpse) combined with the suffix "-in" (used to denote substances). The term refers to toxic substances produced by the decomposition of organic matter, particularly in relation to decaying bodies.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ptōma' which relates to a 'fallen body' — this helps you remember that 'ptomain' refers to substances that come from decaying organic matter.

Visually Confused Words
tomin
toman
ptolemaian
pomarine
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