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ptarmigan

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtɑːrmɪɡən/

KK: /ˈtɑrmɪɡən/

noun
Definition

A type of bird found in cold regions, known for its feathered legs and feet, which changes color from brown or gray in summer to white in winter.


Example

The ptarmigan is well adapted to its snowy environment, blending in perfectly during the winter months.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a ptarmigan in the wild?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What do they look like?
Sloth A
They're pretty cool; they change color with the seasons.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I’d love to spot one someday.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
grouse
bird
fowl
Antonyms
mammal
reptile
amphibian
Root Explanation

Ptarmigan originates from the Scottish Gaelic word 'tarmachan', which refers to a type of bird. The prefix 'p-' was added in the 18th century, likely influenced by the word 'pteron' (meaning wing in Greek), although this is not a direct etymological root. The word describes a specific bird known for its feathered feet and adaptation to cold environments.

Memory Tip

Think of the Scottish Gaelic 'tarmachan' to remember that a ptarmigan is a type of bird, particularly one adapted to cold climates.

Visually Confused Words
tarman
parian
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