psychotropic
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //saɪˈkɒtrəʊpɪk//
KK: /saɪˈkoʊtrɒpɪk/
adjective
Definition
Relating to substances that can change how a person thinks, feels, or behaves, often used in the context of drugs that affect mental state.
Example
The doctor prescribed a psychotropic medication to help manage her anxiety.
Conversation
Have you ever tried any psychotropic substances?
No, I haven’t. I’m a bit wary of how they affect the mind.
I get that; they can really change your perception of reality.
Exactly, I prefer to keep my mind clear and focused.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mind-altering
psychoactive
hallucinogenic
Antonyms
nonpsychotropic
stabilizing
calming
noun
Definition
A substance that affects the mind, emotions, or behavior, often used to treat mental health conditions.
Example
The doctor prescribed a psychotropic to help manage her anxiety.
Conversation
Have you ever heard of a psychotropic drug before?
Yeah, I think they can really affect your mood and perception.
Exactly! It's interesting how they can change the way we think.
Root Explanation
Psychotropic → It is formed from "psycho-" (from Greek "psukhē", meaning soul or mind) and "tropic" (from Greek "tropos", meaning turning or having an affinity for). The word describes substances that have an effect on the mind or soul, indicating their ability to influence mental states.
Memory Tip
Think of 'psycho-' relating to the 'mind' and 'tropic' suggesting a 'turning' or 'affinity'. This helps you remember that psychotropic substances are those that affect the mind.
Visually Confused Words
scotopic
photopic