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prune

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pruːn/

KK: /prun/

intransitive verb
Definition

To make a face that shows displeasure or annoyance, often by tightening the lips and wrinkling the forehead.


Example

She pruned her face when she heard the bad news.


Tense Forms

Past: pruned

Past Participle: pruned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how he pruned his facial expressions during the meeting?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looked like he was trying really hard not to show any emotion.
Sloth A
I wonder if he was just trying to prune out negativity from the discussion.
Sloth B
Could be! Sometimes it helps to stay neutral in those situations.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pout
grimace
frown
Antonyms
smile
grin
beam
noun
Definition

A type of dried fruit made from plums, often sweet and chewy, that can be eaten as a snack or used in cooking.


Example

I like to add a prune to my breakfast for extra fiber.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried a prune before?
Sloth B
Yeah, I have! They’re actually pretty tasty.
Sloth A
I didn't expect them to be so sweet for a dried fruit.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cut away parts of a plant, especially dead or unwanted branches, to help it grow better or look nicer.


Example

In the spring, I like to prune the rose bushes to encourage new growth.


Tense Forms

Past: pruned

Past Participle: pruned


Conversation
Sloth A
I need to prune my rose bushes this weekend.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good idea; it helps them grow better.
Sloth A
Yeah, I want to make sure I prune them before spring hits.
Root Explanation

Prune → It originates from Old French *prune*, meaning a dried plum. The word refers to the act of trimming or cutting back plants, similar to how one would prepare a dried fruit by removing excess parts.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word for a dried plum, which helps you remember that to prune means to cut back or trim plants, just like preparing fruit.

Visually Confused Words
rune
prue
reprune
uprun
sprue
runer
runed
reune
Is this page helpful?
Right? They make a great snack, especially in trail mix.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
plum
fruit
dried
Antonyms
fresh
sour
bitter
Sloth B
Definitely! Healthy plants make such a difference in the garden.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
trim
cut
clip
Antonyms
grow
expand
increase