IPA: //ˈproʊvaɪˌtɪmɪn//
KK: /ˈproʊvaɪˌtɪmɪn/
A substance that the body can change into a vitamin through normal processes. For example, carotene can be converted into vitamin A.
Carotene is a provitamin that helps the body produce vitamin A.
Provitamin is formed from "pro-" (meaning before or in favor of) and "vitamin" (from Latin "vita" meaning life and "amin" referring to compounds containing nitrogen). The term refers to substances that are precursors to vitamins, meaning they are in favor of or necessary for life before being converted into active vitamins.
Think of 'pro-' meaning 'before' and 'vitamin' relating to 'life' — so provitamin refers to something that comes before a vitamin, essential for life.