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proviso

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prəˈvaɪzoʊ/

KK: /prəˈvaɪzoʊ/

noun
Definition

A specific condition or requirement that must be met in a legal document or agreement.


Example

The contract included a proviso that the work must be completed by the end of the month.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read the agreement we signed for the project?
Sloth B
Yeah, but I noticed there was a proviso about the deadlines.
Sloth A
Right? I think that condition could really affect our timeline.
Sloth B
Definitely! We should keep that in mind while planning our work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
condition
stipulation
qualification
Antonyms
certainty
freedom
independence
Root Explanation

Proviso is derived from the Latin "provisus" (meaning foreseen) which comes from "pro-" (meaning before) and "videre" (meaning to see). The word refers to a condition or stipulation that is foreseen or anticipated in an agreement.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'foreseen' ('pro-' means before and 'videre' means to see) — a proviso is a condition that you see coming before making an agreement.

Visually Confused Words
improviso
proavis
proso
improvisor
promisor
previsor
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