Definition

A type of virus that becomes part of the genetic material of a host cell and can be copied along with it without destroying the cell.

Example

The provirus can remain dormant in the host's DNA for many years before becoming active.

Conversation

I read an interesting article about how a provirus can integrate into our DNA.

Really? I didn't know viruses could do that.

Yeah, it's fascinating because it can replicate without harming the host cell.

That sounds pretty complex, but also really cool!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Provirus is formed from "pro-" (meaning before) and "virus" (from Latin, meaning poison or slimy liquid). The term refers to a virus that integrates into the host's genome before it becomes active, hence the prefix indicating its prior state.

Memory Tip

Think of 'before' ('pro-') a virus becomes active — that's why provirus refers to a virus that is in a dormant state before it starts to affect the host.

Visually Confused Words