Definition

Relating to a provirus, which is a virus that has integrated its genetic material into the DNA of a host cell.

Example

The proviral DNA can remain dormant within the host's genome for years before becoming active.

Conversation

Have you heard about the latest research on proviral genes?

No, I haven't. What are they studying?

They're looking into how proviral elements can affect virus behavior.

That sounds interesting! I wonder how it could impact treatment options.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Proviral is formed from "pro-" (meaning for or in favor of) and "viral" (from Latin "virus", meaning poison or toxin). The term refers to something that is in favor of or related to a virus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pro-' meaning in favor of something, and 'viral' relating to a virus — so proviral means something that supports or is associated with a virus.

Visually Confused Words