proven
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈpruːvən/
KK: /ˈpruːvən/
adjective
Definition
Demonstrated to be true or effective based on evidence or experience.
Example
The scientist presented proven results from her experiments.
Conversation
I heard that new restaurant has a proven track record for great food.
Really? I've been looking for a good place to eat.
Yeah, they have reviews from many people saying the service is excellent too.
That sounds perfect! We should definitely check it out this weekend.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
established
verified
validated
Antonyms
unproven
disputed
questionable
verb
Definition
To show that something is true or correct through evidence or demonstration.
Example
The scientist has proven her theory with extensive research.
Tense Forms
Past: proved
Past Participle: proven
Conversation
Have you ever proven that theory we talked about?
Not yet, but I think I'm close to figuring it out.
That's exciting! I always thought it was a great idea that deserved to be proven.
Root Explanation
Proven → It is formed from the root "probare" (meaning to test or prove) in Latin, and the past participle suffix "-en" (indicating a completed action). The word "proven" means that something has been tested and shown to be true or valid.
Memory Tip
Think of something that has been 'tested' ('probare') and is now confirmed as true — that's what proven means.
Visually Confused Words
unproven
rove
promovent
oven
nonproven
disproven