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prototroph

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈproʊtəˌtrɒf/

KK: /ˈproʊtəˌtrɔf/

noun
Definition

A type of microorganism that can create its own nutrients from non-organic substances.


Example

The prototroph can thrive in environments where organic nutrients are scarce.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how a prototroph can create its own nutrients from inorganic sources.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I didn’t know microorganisms could do that.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s fascinating to think about how they survive in harsh environments.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Nature has some amazing ways of adapting.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
autotroph
organism
microbe
Antonyms
heterotroph
parasite
consumer
Root Explanation

Prototroph is formed from "proto-" (meaning first or primary) and "troph" (from Greek "trophē", meaning nourishment or food). The word refers to an organism that can synthesize its own food from inorganic substances, thus being a primary source of nourishment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'proto-' meaning first, and 'troph' relating to nourishment — this helps you remember that a prototroph is an organism that is a primary source of its own food.

Visually Confused Words
phototrophy
phototrophic
phototropy
phototrope
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