IPA: /ˈproʊtəˌtrɒf/
KK: /ˈproʊtəˌtrɔf/
A type of microorganism that can create its own nutrients from non-organic substances.
The prototroph can thrive in environments where organic nutrients are scarce.
Prototroph is formed from "proto-" (meaning first or primary) and "troph" (from Greek "trophē", meaning nourishment or food). The word refers to an organism that can synthesize its own food from inorganic substances, thus being a primary source of nourishment.
Think of 'proto-' meaning first, and 'troph' relating to nourishment — this helps you remember that a prototroph is an organism that is a primary source of its own food.