IPA: /ˌproʊtəˈplænɪtəri/
KK: /ˌproʊtəˈplænɪtɛri/
Relating to the early stage of a planet's formation, before it becomes a fully developed planet.
Scientists study protoplanetary disks to understand how planets form.
Protoplanetary → It is formed from "proto-" (from Greek "protos", meaning first) and "planetary" (from Latin "planeta", meaning wandering body or planet). The term refers to the early stages of planet formation, indicating something that is in the initial phase of becoming a planet.
Think of 'first' ('proto-') stages of something becoming a 'planet' — that's what protoplanetary means.
No commonly confused words.