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proteus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈproʊtiəs/

KK: /ˈproʊtiəs/

noun
Definition

A type of bacteria that can change shape and is often found in decaying matter, some of which can cause infections in humans.


Example

The doctor tested for a Proteus infection after the patient showed symptoms of a urinary tract infection.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the sea god Proteus could change his shape into anything?
Sloth B
Really? That sounds like a fascinating character from mythology.
Sloth A
Yeah, I read that he was really hard to catch because of that ability.
Sloth B
I guess that makes him pretty unique among the gods!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shape-shifter
bacterium
deity
Antonyms
static
unchanging
fixed
Root Explanation

Proteus is derived from the Greek 'Πρωτεύς' (Prōteus), which refers to a sea god known for his ability to change shape and foretell the future. The name itself is thought to be related to the Greek word 'prōtos' (πρῶτος), meaning first or primary. Thus, Proteus embodies the idea of being the first or original in form, as well as the ability to transform.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sea god who can change shape and predict the future — that's Proteus, whose name connects to being 'first' or 'original' in form.

Visually Confused Words
proetus
prometheus
proxenus
procerus
portheus
porteous
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