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protectionist

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prəˈtɛkʃənɪst/

KK: /prəˈtɛkʃənɪst/

adjective
Definition

Relating to policies that protect domestic industries from foreign competition, often by imposing tariffs or restrictions on imports.


Example

The government adopted a protectionist approach to support local businesses.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new protectionist policies that just passed?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read a bit about them. They sound pretty controversial.
Sloth A
I think they could really impact our economy in the long run.
Sloth B
Definitely, especially for small businesses trying to compete.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
defensive
guarding
shielding
Antonyms
open
liberal
free
noun
Definition

A person who supports measures to protect local businesses by restricting imports from other countries.


Example

The protectionist policies were designed to help local manufacturers compete against foreign companies.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some politicians are becoming more protectionist?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like they're trying to support local businesses more.
Sloth A
I get that, but I wonder if it will hurt international trade.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Protectionist → It is formed from "protect" (from Latin *protectus*, meaning to cover or shield) and "-ist" (meaning one who practices or advocates). The word refers to someone who advocates for protective measures, especially in trade, to shield domestic industries from foreign competition.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'covers' or 'shields' ('protect') their country's industries from outside competition — that's what a protectionist does.

Visually Confused Words
projectionist
productionist
perfectionist
reactionist
retentionist
reprotection
reductionist
receptionist
Is this page helpful?
That's a good point; too much protectionist policy could backfire.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
isolationist
defender
safeguarder
Antonyms
globalist
liberal
free-trader