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protagonist

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /prəˈtæɡənɪst/

KK: /prəˈtæɡənɪst/

noun
Definition

The main character in a story, play, or other literary work, often facing challenges and making important decisions.


Example

In the novel, the protagonist struggles to overcome obstacles and find their true identity.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished reading that new book, and the protagonist was so relatable.
Sloth B
Really? What made them so interesting?
Sloth A
They faced a lot of challenges that reminded me of my own struggles.
Sloth B
That sounds like a great read! I love books with a strong protagonist.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hero
champion
lead
Antonyms
antagonist
opponent
rival
Root Explanation

Protagonist → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning before or in front of) and "agonist" (from Greek "agonistes", meaning competitor or actor). The word refers to the main character or leading figure in a story, literally meaning the one who stands in front or leads the action.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'in front' ('pro-') and 'competing' or 'acting' ('agonist') in a story — that's why a protagonist is the main character.

Visually Confused Words
tritagonist
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