IPA: //prɒstəˈtaɪtɪs//
KK: /prɑːstəˈtaɪtɪs/
A medical condition characterized by the swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause pain and urinary problems.
The doctor diagnosed him with prostatitis after he reported pelvic pain and difficulty urinating.
Prostatitis is formed from "prostata" (from Greek "prostatēs", meaning one who stands before or protector) and "-itis" (from Greek "itis", meaning inflammation). The word refers to the inflammation of the prostate gland, which is a protector of the male reproductive system.
Think of the prostate as a 'protector' ('prostata') that is experiencing 'inflammation' ('-itis'). This helps you remember that prostatitis means inflammation of the prostate.