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propylaeum

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌprɒpɪˈleɪ.əm/

KK: /ˈprɒpɪˌleɪəm/

noun
Definition

A structure that serves as an entrance or gateway to a temple or a group of buildings, often designed with architectural significance.


Example

The ancient Greeks built a magnificent propylaeum to welcome visitors to their temple.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen the propylaeum at the museum?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What's it like?
Sloth A
It's this stunning entrance that really sets the tone for the whole place.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I need to check it out next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gateway
entrance
portico
Antonyms
exit
closure
obstruction
Root Explanation

Propylaeum is derived from the Greek "pro-" (meaning before) and "pylai" (meaning gates). The term refers to a monumental gateway that serves as an entrance, typically to a temple or sacred area, thus indicating a structure that stands before the gates.

Memory Tip

Think of 'before' ('pro-') and 'gates' ('pylai') to remember that a propylaeum is an entrance that stands before the gates.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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