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proportionality

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌprəʊpɔːʃəˈnælɪti/

KK: /prəˌpɔrʧəˈnælɪti/

noun
Definition

The quality or state of being in proportion, meaning that two or more things are related in a balanced way.


Example

The proportionality of the budget to the population size ensures fair distribution of resources.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the concept of proportionality in daily life?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how we often expect things to be fair and balanced.
Sloth A
Exactly! Like how our reactions should match the situation's severity based on proportionality.
Sloth B
Right, it makes sense to respond appropriately instead of overreacting.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
equivalence
correspondence
balance
Antonyms
disproportion
imbalance
inequality
Root Explanation

Proportionality → It is formed from "proportio" (from Latin, meaning a part in relation to a whole) and the suffix "-ality" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "proportionality" refers to the quality of being in proportion or having a consistent relationship between parts.

Memory Tip

Think of the idea of a part being related to a whole — that's what proportionality means, the quality of parts being in relation to each other.

Visually Confused Words
unproportionality
disproportionality
equiproportionality
optionality
unproportionally
unproportionably
unproportional
unproportionately
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