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proportional

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /prəˈpɔːrʃənl/

KK: /prəˈpɔrʃənl/

adjective
Definition

Having a relationship in size, amount, or degree with something else; when two things change together in a consistent way.


Example

The amount of water in the tank is proportional to the amount of rainfall.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think our efforts should be proportional to the results we want to achieve.
Sloth B
Absolutely! If we put in more work, we should see better outcomes.
Sloth A
Right? It's all about balancing the input and the output.
Sloth B
Exactly, and that makes everything feel fair and rewarding.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
relative
corresponding
equivalent
Antonyms
disproportionate
unequal
inconsistent
noun
Definition

A part or amount that is related to another quantity in a specific way, often used in mathematics to describe how two things are connected in size or amount.


Example

In a proportional relationship, if one quantity increases, the other quantity also increases at a consistent rate.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was trying to understand how proportional relationships work in math class.
Sloth B
Oh, those can be tricky! It's all about comparing two quantities.
Sloth A
Exactly! I just need to remember how to find the right proportional values.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Proportional → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning for or in favor of) and "portio" (from Latin, meaning part or share) and the suffix "-al" (meaning relating to). The word "proportional" refers to something that is in relation to or corresponds to a part or share of something else.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'for' ('pro-') a certain 'part' ('portio') — that's why proportional means relating to a part of something.

Visually Confused Words
unproportional
subproportional
nonproportional
disproportional
promotional
unproportionally
unproportionably
unproportionable
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ratio
fraction
part
Antonyms
whole
total
entire