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proportion

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

KK: /prəˈpɔrʃən/

noun
Definition

A part or amount of something that is considered in relation to the whole; it can also refer to the relationship between different quantities or sizes.


Example

The recipe calls for a proportion of three parts oil to one part vinegar.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the proportion of ingredients in a recipe?
Sloth B
Yeah, getting the right balance is really important for the flavor.
Sloth A
Exactly! If you add too much salt, it could ruin the whole dish.
Sloth B
Right, it’s all about finding that perfect proportion.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ratio
fraction
portion
Antonyms
disproportion
imbalance
incongruity
transitive verb
Definition

To adjust something so that the parts are in the right relationship to each other, creating balance or symmetry.


Example

The artist chose to proportion the elements of the painting carefully to create a harmonious composition.


Tense Forms

Past: proportioned

Past Participle: proportioned


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried to proportion your ingredients when cooking?
Sloth B
Yeah, I usually just guess, but it doesn't always turn out well.
Sloth A
I think if you proportion them correctly, the dish tastes way better.
Root Explanation

Proportion → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning for or in favor of) and "portio" (from Latin, meaning part or share). The word "proportion" refers to a part or share that is in favor of or relative to a whole.

Memory Tip

Think of 'parts' ('portio') that are 'for' something ('pro-') — this helps you remember that proportion means a part in relation to a whole.

Visually Confused Words
unproportion
reproportion
misproportion
malproportion
disproportion
reportion
proration
promotion
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Definitely! I should start measuring things more carefully.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
balance
adjust
align
Antonyms
disproportion
distort
unbalance