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propagation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌprɒpəˈɡeɪʃən/

KK: /prɑːpəˈɡeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of increasing or spreading something, such as plants or waves, to a larger area or greater number.


Example

The propagation of sound waves can be affected by the medium through which they travel.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the propagation of sound in water?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how sound travels differently through various mediums.
Sloth A
Right? I read that it can actually travel faster in water than in air.
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes you realize how important the medium is for propagation.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
multiplication
dissemination
spread
Antonyms
reduction
contraction
diminution
Root Explanation

Propagation → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning forward) and "pagare" (meaning to set or to fix). The word refers to the act of setting or spreading something forward, such as ideas or plants.

Memory Tip

Think of 'setting something forward' — 'pro-' means forward, and 'pagare' means to set. This helps you remember that propagation is about spreading or extending something.

Visually Confused Words
nonpropagation
proagitation
rogation
protaxation
prorogation
profanation
proaviation
preparation
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