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prolamine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈproʊləˌmiːn/

KK: /proʊˈlæmiːn/

noun
Definition

A type of simple protein that is rich in proline and is typically found in the seeds of certain grains like wheat, rye, maize, and barley.


Example

Prolamine proteins are important for the nutritional value of many cereals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of prolamine?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a type of protein found in grains like wheat and barley.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know grains had different types of proteins.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gluten
zein
hordein
Antonyms
albumin
globulin
casein
Root Explanation

Prolamine is derived from "pro-" (meaning before or in favor of) and "lamina" (from Latin, meaning a thin plate or layer). The term refers to a class of plant proteins that are soluble in alcohol and are often found in the endosperm of seeds, thus relating to their layered structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pro-' meaning in favor of and 'lamina' referring to a layer — prolamine is a protein that is favored in the layers of seeds.

Visually Confused Words
propylamine
protamine
proflavine
tolamine
procline
procaine
poulaine
paramine
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